Cheek Law Offices - The exquisite Storm - Investing & Profiting From the Real Estate store Collapse in Phoenix, Arizona
Good afternoon. Yesterday, I learned all about Cheek Law Offices - The exquisite Storm - Investing & Profiting From the Real Estate store Collapse in Phoenix, Arizona. Which is very helpful if you ask me and you. The exquisite Storm - Investing & Profiting From the Real Estate store Collapse in Phoenix, ArizonaWhat Causes A exquisite Storm?
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Well that's the million dollar question, isn't it?
What I deem a exquisite storm is a set of circumstances that occur once, maybe twice in a lifetime that offers unparalleled opportunity to purchase undervalued real estate at unnaturally depressed prices. There was one similar opportunity in the late 1980s, early 1990s when the Rtc (Resolution Trust Corporation - a government-run entity used to liquidate primarily foreclosed industrial assets) had one of the biggest fire-sales of industrial real estate in Us history. This was a time that fortunes were made in the acquisition of overly distressed real estate assets. At that time, the market collapse was caused by 3 main factors (1) turn in Us tax laws affecting real estate investors, (2) Overbuilding, (3) The Savings & Loan banking scandal and fraudulent action of mortgage lenders and appraisers.
So what's causing the exquisite Storm Today?
(1) Massive residential asset investment in 2003-2006
(2) Too much prestige ready to purchase and finance real estate which was overused by lenders and uncreditworthy borrowers
(3) The current farranging Us market decline/recession that is spreading into a global crisis
(4) Current lack of funds for qualified borrowers
(5) Current oversupply of properties for sale
As you can see, there are 2 stages that supervene one after another that lead to the creation of a exquisite Storm and opportunity to purchase real estate at startling values - The Housing investment or Run-Up phase and the market Collapse. We will scrutinize each of these phases so you are more informed on what has led us to this exquisite point in time to spend in real estate.
But first, we need to scrutinize the most important issue a real estate investor must rate when selecting where and when to purchase a real estate investment - Location.
Underlying market Strength
I'm sure you've heard the age-old adage, "location, location, location". I have a dissimilar spin on this saying. Mine goes more like, "location, timing, cash-flow". Nevertheless, location is still estimate one on the list. If the basal market is not strong with inherent for rental and value increases in the future, then what's the point of investing in the first place?
First, let's look at Metropolitan Phoenix as a whole for location. Why the heck would you want to buy asset in the middle of the desert?
Even though our market is severely depressed right now, Phoenix has shown qualified resiliency and long term value appreciation for a estimate of reasons:
(1) Climate - citizen want to live here because of the warm, sunny weather. It is why snow-birds come in flocks for the winter and to retire. We all know that the baby boomers are reaching retirement age.
(2) Affordability - Phoenix is one of the most affordable places to live in the Us. While this statistic took a temporary hit while the last boom, we have fallen back down to being highly thoughprovoking to business based on real estate values, labor pool and farranging cost of living. This will continue to attract business, labor and retirees to the area for the long term.
(3) Standard of Living - very high. Ease of commuting, and a fresh young, vibrant city leads citizen to want to live here.
These factors have led to the qualified definite citizen growth Metro Phoenix has sense for the past 50 years. Even while times of economic hardship, citizen still continue to move here at a qualified pace. This puts pressure on the housing market and inevitably leads to appreciation.
After deciding that Phoenix is the right spot to spend in real estate, your next task it to pick a sub-market within the metro region that makes the most investment sense. Some of the most important factors include:
(1) Area of greatest price declines
(2) Proximity to employment
(3) Proximity to amenities
(4) Quality of area
(5) Strength of rental market/values
These will be discussed later in this record and a qualified real estate professional can support you in selecting sub-markets to spend in that match these criteria.
The Residential Housing Value Run-up
Phoenix real estate has all the time appreciated at a steady pace with the irregularity of a few immense run-ups in value followed by sharp declines. The decline of the late 1980s was briefly reviewed above. So what has caused the most recent mass-speculation and run-up in values in the middle of 2003 and 2006?
Well there were a few culprits that acted together to generate this most recent debacle.
(1) Underlying market compel - As stated above, Metro Phoenix has inherent basal market strength. That is what got the ball rolling and led to the mass investment for 3+ years.
(2) Cheap prestige - Interest rates came down to unheard of levels production it easier to buy more assets with less money.
(3) Overabundance of prestige - It started in the late 1990s when Bill Clinton passed legislation freeing up prestige to allow more citizen to buy homes - the sub-prime mortgage market was created. citizen that in fact shouldn't have been buying homes in the first place were not only buying homes, but purchasing larger properties than they could afford. As prestige loosened and values started to increase, a run on equity lines of prestige and refinancing freed up the equity in people's homes and allowed them to spend 'invisible' equity in the consumer markets on durable goods and services. This created the economic boom that we all experienced in the early to mid-2000s. The result: even homeowners that bought early in the boom and saw their asset values growth 50-100% over a 5-6 year duration had petite to no equity left in their homes by the end of this appreciation cycle as they leached it all out through equity lines of prestige and other borrowing methods.
(4) Investor Stupidity - As values went up and loans became easier to attain, investors started buying asset with no money down and buying as many properties as they could get loans for (see next point below). It became an practice in buy high and hope to sell higher.
It got to the point that, in 2005, there were in fact busloads of investors that were driving nearby in town stopping in new housing subdivisions and lining up to buy new homes. Why did they join on new homes? Because they could purchase a home to be built in the future, put petite money down to regain it and watch the value of their asset growth for 6-12 months without even owning it yet! Then they would either flip it right away when it was completed or hold it in hopes of it appreciating even more.
Builders were turning away buyers, keeping lotteries and using other methods to hold back the swarm because they couldn't build homes fast enough, even as they continued to raise prices on a monthly - sometimes even weekly basis! As a result, new homes were overbuilt in 2004, 2005 and 2006 by a wide margin due to 'fake' ask since many of the buyers were investors with no intention of ever living in the home!
This flawed philosophy worked for 2+ years at which time the greatest fool ideas became a reality. You know how it works...As you build a pyramid of fools, there are less and less greater fools as you work your way to the top. When you finally reach the summit the greatest fool at the top looks nearby and sees no-one dumber than himself to buy his asset for more money and so, the whole structure comes crashing to the ground. It took a while for owners of asset who were trying to sell to comprehend that prices were in decline, not going up in mid 2006 which resulted in a immense estimate of listings arrival on the market with few takers. This is supplementary explained below under 'The market Collapse'.
(5) Lender & Investor Fraud - As the run-up in values was occurring, lenders and investors started to get greedy. Lenders began offering programs that made petite or no sense for some homebuyers to get them into a home. Many times, putting a buyer into a home larger than they knew their client could afford with programs that their clients did not fully understand.
Credit was so loose and readily ready while this time that many investors and homebuyers were fraudulently misreporting their wage too high on 'stated income', 'no-doc' loans and lenders were turning the other cheek and underwriting the loans with no clear proof of the borrower's quality to repay.
The market Collapse
So why did the proverbial %#$ hit the fan? Greed and loose prestige were the culprits and it culminated when investors and homebuyers ran out of money to purchase and farranging cheaper began to slow down as citizen started running out of capital and credit. As the real estate market began to slow down, asset sellers remained steadfast in their belief that their home was worth more money than the current market value as it had been in months past. But it wasn't.
From there, the first phase of the market collapse occurred. Overpriced properties for sale with no buyers. asset owners unrealistically priced their homes for sale too high and buyers began to pull off to the sidelines as they were unwilling to pay the exorbitant prices for homes. Listings began to pile up and very few sales were occurring. Some owners started to comprehend what was happening and dropped the price of their home to help it sell. As the market leveled off and began to slowly correct, phase two began.....
Investors that were counting on asset appreciation soon realized that the end had occurred. They began putting asset up for sale en mass supplementary straining the contribute side of the market. Because all these investors were buying asset based solely on appreciation and Not cash flow, they soon realized that they would be unable to hang onto their asset if they didn't sell them. Some tried to rent, but because they had paid so much for the homes, the properties were unable to cover the expenses. Some investors and homeowners hung on for longer than others, but approximately all of them finally gave in to the realities of declining asset values.
This was supplementary compounded by the variety of 'flexible' mortgages that were ready to homebuyers and investors including shorter term, loans at lower interest rates. Investors planned on short hold times so naturally obtained lower interest loans with shorter terms as they planned to sell within 1-2 years. As the market declined and those asset owners could not sell, these loans became due and because asset values were declining, they could not get new loans to cover the value of the old loans. Many more asset owners walked away for this infer and it continues today.
As the loans go into default due to non-payment, the owner is left with 2 ways out - short sale or walk away. Many went the route of short sale to minimize the influence on their prestige rating and those who could not or would not go that route finally walked away from their asset and let the bank take the asset back.
I have another record posted on this site detailing the Pros and Cons to purchasing Short Sales and Bank-owned Properties in Phoenix.
The market was soon flooded with distressed properties of all kinds. This forced home values down supplementary and faster as distressed properties are typically aggressively priced at least 5-10% less than current market value. This cycle has continued to force values down for months to the point where most submarkets in Metro Phoenix have fallen 25-50% in the past 2 years. Some properties have fallen over 60% from their highs 2 years ago.
This has led to supplementary problems in our region. Due to the extent of the downturn and the sheer estimate of vacant, distressed properties, Many properties are being vandalized by outgoing owners and theft is become much more farranging of vacant properties. This is supplementary compounding the downturn as properties in poor condition are even harder to sell and must be discounted that much more in order to find a willing purchaser.
When Will The Housing market Hit Bottom?
Good question. Here's the answer.....
I have no clue. In fact, no-one does. But that's' not the most important thing. There is no way to know for definite when the absolute lowest is reached. All you can do is spend wisely Near the bottom. purchase properties that yield definite cash flow (will be explained later), and wait to ride the wave back up.
Why Now?
There are several vital elements in evaluating the state of the residential real estate market and its nearnessy to turning the corner. Many of these criteria are now pointing to real estate values bottoming out. Here are some of the statistics I have been watching considered which lead me to believe we are looking resistance that is creating a market bottom.
(1) Housing affordability has shot through the roof
(2) Residential Resales are on the rise
(3) Homebuilding is at a 25 year low
(4) Applications for new mortgages are on the rise
The biggest concerns that still remain are:
(1) The farranging cheaper is weak and likely to get worse before it gets better
(2) Credit is harder to regain and larger down payments are now the norm when buying real estate production it less ready for more people
(3) Still too many foreclosures and short sales arrival on the market from the frenzy of a few years ago.
Affordable Housing Is Back!
One of the best indicators on how thoughprovoking a definite real estate market is for homeownership is the affordability index. This is a measure of how affordable homes in a single area are relative to wages and incomes. A estimate of 65-70 shows vital value and convenient affordability for a large percentage of the population. As you can see, one of the driving soldiery of Metro Phoenix growth has all the time been housing affordability. In the investment frenzy in the mid-2000s, that affordability plummeted to numbers never seen before. As prices have fallen, you can see the affordability arrival back to the point where now, we are above our historical average.
*graph not ready on this site*
Residential Resales are Picking up Steam!
As you can see from the following chart (unavailable on this site), sales action is on the rise, although over 40% of the sales are currently lender-owned properties. This shows that we are beginning to hit a resistance at the lowest as citizen are beginning to grab the deals at the lowest of the market. If this trend continues, it could signal the slow-down in price declines and near-term stabilization of our home values.
For these reasons, while I believe we are near the bottom, I think it will be a few years before we see a marked revision in our area where values begin to rise again. Will it happen? Absolutely! As I have attempted to justify above, the farranging Metro Phoenix market is very strong for numerous reasons and is poised to be a major growth region again - and not too long into the future, either.
So why not wait until things start turning around? Well, you in fact can, but there are 2 reasons why now is the ideal time to get involved.
(1) Abundance of properties (supply) - with so many distressed properties out there of all kinds, you now have your pick of what to purchase and can be more aggressive on price. As the market shifts more towards ask with more buyers chasing good deals, the estimate of opportunities will in fact diminish, it will be more difficult to find in fact good deals and there will be more competition to buy them.
(2) Positive Cash flow - prices are so low right now, that it is relatively easy to find residential properties that will yield a definite cash flow. Basically this means that the rental wage should cover all the expenses and mortgage costs leaving you with money at the end of the day. This will be explained in greater information below.
Why Residential Property?
Normally, I don't advise purchasing personel single house homes because they are harder to conduct effectively and commonly don't cash flow. The major benefits that they have over other forms of real estate you could spend in are:
(1) Liquidity - naturally stated, there are more buyers for this form of real estate than any other. It is therefore easier to sell when needed for the greatest value.
(2) Appreciation inherent - for the smaller investor, it gives you the greatest inherent for appreciation if purchased at the right time because there is such a broad market of buyers for housing
(3) Lower mortgage rates than industrial asset investments, typically
(4) Values may have fallen 30-60%, but rents have not in fact fallen much at all.
In our current market, one of the major faults of residential asset has been eliminated. It is now easier than it has been in decades to buy residential asset in Metro Phoenix at a definite cash flow.
How Do I Buy Property?
I will begin this section by stating that these are my thoughts and suggestions when evaluating asset for purchase based on my sense and coarse sense. These are guidelines that you may choose to supervene at your own discretion. I cannot certify results or success for any investment. It is up to you to properly rate investment opportunities and make decisions in line with your goals and risk tolerance.
Picking the location
Here are important elements in selecting the area to purchase an investment property
(1) Safe area
(2) Close to highway access
(3) Within 30 minutes drive time of major employment centers
(4) Proximity to shopping and other amenities
(5) Proximity to schools
(6) Strong rental market - I mean with a track record of other properties being rented for rates which you can use to rate the viability of the asset as an investment
Picking the type of property
These criteria are designed to reduce your liability and investment risk and maximize your upside potential. Size criteria is meant to keep the asset in the range of properties that are easiest to lease, rent for the top value per square foot and are also easiest to sell down the road since they conform to the largest market segment of inherent buyers.
For single house Homes
(1) 3-4 bedrooms, 2+ baths
(2) 1,200 - 2,000 square feet with 2 car garage
(3) Newer homes are better. Try and stay with 1995 and newer
(4) No pool/spa in backyard (too much liability and maintenance
(5) Low or No maintenance landscaping is preferable
For Condos
(1) Minimum 2 bedrooms 1.5 baths
(2) Decent amenities in involved (pool, spa, clubhouse)
(3) Stick with larger communities with 100+ units. If you're looking at a smaller complex, make sure to verify the viability of the Hoa and fees
The advantage to condos is less farranging maintenance required - particularly on the exterior and to the society grounds. The downside is that they may appreciate at a slower pace than single house residential.
Evaluating the numbers
Even in the best worst market that we have to regain wealth through real estate, you need to be careful. There are as many, if not more bad deals out there as good deals. Properly evaluating a asset will make all the incompatibility in the middle of a success investment and an underperforming one.
Before getting to estimate analysis, let's not forget evaluating the Conditon of the property. We all the time advise that you regain a Home Inspection on every home you plan to purchase to help insure that you are buying what you think you are buying.
Initial Analysis
Before placing an offer on a property, you want to perform an first analysis to see if the asset will generate a definite cash flow. In order to do this, you should have already been prequalified by a lender so that you know what down payment requirements you will have and what your finance costs will be. Once you know what those cost are, you are ready to rate the wage and expenses.
Evaluating the wage is fairly straightforward. You will want to compare the going rental rates in the area for similar sized homes in fair to good condition and use a frame in the lowest ½ of the going rental rates to be conservative.
Analyzing Expenses is a bit trickier. There are a few items that you will need in order to verify costs and come up with a total charge amount. These may be broken down into the following:
Recurring Expenses
Property administration - frame 8-10% of the gross rent will be paid as administration fees on single house homes. The more properties you have under management, the better the fee you may be able to negotiate with a administration company.
Insurance - You will need to have enough assurance to cover the home and liability to cover accidents, having tenants in the premises. Make sure you have enough coverage
Taxes
Hoa Fees - Many single house Homes in Phoenix belong to a homeowner connection where fees are collected periodically for society maintenance. Please make sure to
Utilities - commonly paid for by the tenant on single house residences, so you don't have to worry about this. Check with you asset manager for what is typical in their area
Legal/Accounting - many investors forget this one. Remember that you own and investment and need to make proper plans to minimize your liability and tax exposure. Please talk to legal and tax specialists for more information. The more asset you own, the less this items costs per asset since you can spread the cost over all your investments.
Maintenance Costs - you may have to pay someone to verbalize the exterior of the home One of the main reasons to buy a home with no pool/spa and low-maintenance desert-style landscaping. Once a tenant is in, they are typically responsible for maintaining these areas.
Vacancy Factor - You will not all the time have a tenant in the property. You need to make reduction for time in the middle of tenants. If you price your rent aggressively for the market, 1 month per year as vacancy should be more than adequate.
One-Time Costs
These are costs you will incur in purchasing the property. You may bundle this into the total investment cost along with the down payment you intend to use. They will include:
Escrow fees and other closings costs
Home Inspection
Termite Inspection
Other Inspection Fees (if applicable
Finance Charges (for the loan)
You will be able to prepare an assessment for all these costs prior to putting in an offer on a property. Typically, you will have 10+ days after offer acceptance to run all inspections and tighten up all your figures to make sure your estimates were accurate. If you find something wrong with the home while this time, you will commonly have the quality to cancel the ageement and get back your earnest money. Speak with your Real Estate professional for more facts about the procedure of placing an offer on a property
Emergency Fund
It's important to all the time have some extra money put on the side to cover accident expenses, a tenant that skips out or is delinquent on payments, repairs costs, etc. all the time be prepared for the unexpected.
Sample Analysis
Let's work through an example so you may see how a typical investment might look on a single house home:
Our sample asset is a single house home with 3 bedrooms, 2 baths and 1,400 square feet for 0,000. We will assume that you will need to put 30% down to purchase this home. A home like this is fairly typical in today's market and might have sold for 0,000 - 0,000+ 3 years ago.
Total purchase Price 0,000
Down payment (@30%) ,000
Loan Amount ,000
Closing Costs
Down payment ,000
Escrow Fees ,000
Finance Charges ,500
Home Inspection 0
Termite Inspection 0
Total conclusion Costs ,000
Income
Monthly Rent 0
Less Vacancy Factor (1 month) 0
Annual Income ,450
Annual Expenses (est.)
Taxes 0
Insurance 0
Property administration (@9%) 0
Hoa fees (/month) 0
Maintenance/Repairs/Cleaning 0
Legal/Accounting 0
Total each year Expenses ,440
Net Operating Income ,010
Annual Mortgage Payments (@ 7.5%) ,874
Positive Cash Flow ,136
Return On first investment (Roi) 3.4%
return excludes appreciation
Condition Of Property
There are 3 dissimilar types of properties you can look at purchasing as an investment as it relates to condition.
Option A - asset In Good condition & Ready To Rent
Option B - asset in fair condition but requiring cosmetic mend to make rentable. This is a asset that might be bank-owned or otherwise vacant for a while. May have been heavily used or poorly maintained by the previous owner. Work required is more cosmetic in nature and easy to estimate. Things like carpeting cleaning or replacement, new appliances, repainting, cleaning, scenery repair, drywall touch-up
Option C - asset in poor condition, requiring major mend and/or replacement. I only advise this choice for seasoned, experienced investors that have a background in home construction, mend and cost analysis. While you may be able to purchase asset well below current market values and generate instant equity by fixing them up, you can also lose your shirt if you don't know what you are doing.
If you are a beginner real estate investor, I advise you stick with choice A until you get your feet wet and a petite more sense with mend and exchange costs.
Be Pragmatic
Remember, it's an investment. Be a Vulcan. Don't exhibit emotions when dealing with buying a asset or renting it to a tenant. The numbers have to make sense and the upside must be there. Never Fall In Love With A Home You'Re Buying As An Investment. You will not be living in it. Think of it strictly as an wage producing asset like a stock or bond. Make sure tenants are properly screened and qualified.
Property Management
It is important to have quality local administration to oversee your investment. Yes, it cost more money to pay them, but they help verbalize the value of your asset and save you from those calls at 3 am about a plumbing leak. Factor them into the numbers when evaluating an investment and don't buy whatever that doesn't definite cash flow without management.
Why Not Commercial?
Commercial real estate like apartments, office, retail and industrial make exquisite investments - if purchased at the right time. The consensus among important real estate investment professionals is that this segment of the market has not bottomed out and likely will not for a while. The time to pick up distressed real estate investments in these asset categories may yet be 3-4 quarters away (from 4th quarter 2008).
Why? Because as the cheaper fails and the recession heads into full swing, many business finally fail. This drives up vacancy rates and reduces asset doing while at the same time, reducing rental values as more space competes for petite tenants. Investors start demanding higher rates of return and factor in higher vacancy rates into their calculations of asset value driving the prices of asset down. It commonly takes some time for asset owners to catch on to this market trend and reduce their request prices to falling market values which supplementary puts strain on values. This is the same scenario that has happened in the residential asset arena in mid-to-late 2006 and into 2007. I infer that there will be many industrial properties that enter default and revert back to the lenders creating opportunities for seasoned investors to purchase industrial real estate assets for very thoughprovoking values - but the time has not yet arrived. Patience is warranted in this area.
Copyright Notice
All ownership reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical. Any unauthorized use, pregnancy or distribution is strictly prohibited.
Legal Notice
While attempts have been made to verify facts in case,granted in this publication, neither the author nor the publisher assumes any responsibilities for errors, omissions, or contradictory facts contained in this document.
This document is not intended as legal, investment or tax advice. The reader of this document assumes all accountability for the use of these materials and facts and is urged to do their own investigation prior to purchasing and/or investing in real estate of any kind. Celestial Homes Ltd, Prudential Arizona Properties and the author assumes no accountability or liability whatsoever on behalf of any reader of these materials.
© 2008 Celestial Homes Ltd.
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